How to Care for Freshwater Pearl Jewelry: Avoid These 5 Common Mistakes
Freshwater pearls are timeless, elegant, and beloved for their soft luster—but did you know that improper care can dull their shine or even damage them over time? Whether you own a pair of pearl cat paw earrings, a custom pearl crossbody bag, or a classic pearl necklace, knowing how to protect your pearl jewelry is key to keeping it beautiful for years to come. In this guide, we’ll share essential freshwater pearl care tips and highlight 5 common mistakes to avoid, so your favorite pearl pieces stay radiant. If you haven’t read our previous guide on how to tell real pearls from fake ones, be sure to check it out after finishing this article!
Why Pearl Jewelry Needs Special Care?
Unlike hard gemstones like diamonds or citrine, pearls are organic gems formed by mollusks. Their surface is porous and delicate, making them susceptible to damage from chemicals, moisture, and physical impact. Proper pearl jewelry care not only preserves their luster but also extends their lifespan—important for both your beloved handmade pieces and custom pearl jewelry that holds sentimental value.
5 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Caring for Pearl Jewelry
Mistake 1: Spraying Perfume or Hairspray After Putting On Pearls
One of the biggest enemies of pearls is harsh chemicals, and perfume, hairspray, and skincare products are among the worst offenders. These products contain alcohol and other ingredients that can seep into the pearl’s pores, dulling its luster and damaging the nacre (the iridescent layer that gives pearls their glow).
Correct Practice: Always apply perfume, hairspray, lotion, and sunscreen before putting on your pearl jewelry. Wait a few minutes for the products to fully absorb into your skin or hair before wearing your pearls to avoid direct contact.
Mistake 2: Wearing Pearls in Water (Swimming, Showering, or Bathing)
Many people mistakenly think pearls are “waterproof” because they come from mollusks. However, exposure to water—especially chlorinated pool water, saltwater, or hot bathwater—can damage pearls. Chlorine and salt can erode the nacre, while hot water can loosen the settings holding pearls in place.
Correct Practice: Remove all pearl jewelry before swimming, showering, bathing, or even washing dishes. If your pearls do get wet accidentally, pat them dry immediately with a soft, lint-free cloth (avoid rubbing, which can scratch the surface).
Mistake 3: Storing Pearls with Hard Gemstones or Metal Jewelry
Storing pearls alongside hard gemstones (like diamonds, rubies) or metal jewelry can lead to scratches on the pearl’s delicate surface. Metal can also tarnish, and the tarnish can transfer to pearls, leaving discoloration.
Correct Practice: Store your pearl jewelry separately in a soft pouch (satin or velvet works best) or in a jewelry box with individual compartments. For extra protection, you can wrap each pearl piece in a soft cloth before storing. Our gentle pearl cleaning cloth is perfect for both drying and wrapping pearls during storage!
Mistake 4: Using Harsh Cleaners on Pearls
Never use commercial jewelry cleaners (especially those containing ammonia, bleach, or abrasives) on pearls. These cleaners are designed for hard gemstones and will strip the nacre from pearls, ruining their luster permanently.
Correct Practice: Clean your pearls regularly with a soft, damp cloth after wearing them to remove sweat, oil, and dirt. For more stubborn grime, use a mild solution of warm water and a tiny drop of gentle dish soap (free of fragrances and moisturizers). Dip the cloth in the solution, wring it out thoroughly (so it’s only damp, not wet), and gently wipe the pearls. Rinse the cloth with clean water, wring it out, and wipe again to remove soap residue. Pat dry immediately with a soft cloth.
Mistake 5: Wearing Pearls During High-Impact Activities
Pearls are relatively soft (only 2.5-4.5 on the Mohs scale), so they’re easily scratched or chipped if subjected to rough handling or impact. Activities like sports, gardening, or heavy housework can put your pearl jewelry at risk.
Correct Practice: Save your pearl jewelry for low-impact occasions like work, dinners, or casual outings. Remove pearls before engaging in any activity that could cause them to bump against hard surfaces or get caught on objects.
Bonus: How to Restore Dull Pearls (Gently!)
If your pearls have lost some of their luster over time, don’t despair. You can gently restore their shine by wiping them with a soft cloth dampened with a tiny amount of olive oil (just a drop!). Wipe each pearl carefully, then buff with a dry soft cloth. This simple trick adds a subtle glow without damaging the nacre. Remember: less is more—too much oil can attract dirt.
Final Thoughts on Pearl Jewelry Care
Caring for freshwater pearl jewelry doesn’t have to be complicated—just avoid these 5 common mistakes, follow the simple tips above, and your pearls will stay beautiful for years. Whether you’re caring for a custom-made pearl piece or a DIY project (like our pearl cat paw earrings), proper care ensures you can enjoy your pearls for every special occasion.
Do you have any questions about caring for your pearl jewelry? Or have you ever made a mistake that damaged your pearls? Drop a comment below and share your experience—we love hearing from fellow pearl lovers! And if you’re looking for high-quality freshwater pearls or custom pearl jewelry, visit our website to explore our collection.